{"id":793,"date":"2021-03-04T15:08:15","date_gmt":"2021-03-04T15:08:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\/?page_id=793"},"modified":"2023-03-16T14:36:47","modified_gmt":"2023-03-16T14:36:47","slug":"types-of-seizures","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\/it\/types-of-seizures\/","title":{"rendered":"Sintomi e convulsioni"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"793\" class=\"elementor elementor-793\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fe1aed2 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fe1aed2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-297564d\" data-id=\"297564d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e45469f elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"e45469f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;\\u3053\\u306e\\u30da\\u30fc\\u30b8\\u306b\\u898b\\u51fa\\u3057\\u306f\\u898b\\u3064\\u304b\\u308a\\u307e\\u305b\\u3093\\u3067\\u3057\\u305f\\u3002&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__e45469f\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-648879ee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"648879ee\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-71771de\" data-id=\"71771de\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16eeecc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"16eeecc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Types of seizure(s) seen in r(20) syndrome<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afeac1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"afeac1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. It can cause changes in your behaviour, movements or feelings and in levels of consciousness. Several different seizure types may be seen in a person with r(20) syndrome.<\/p><p>A feature characteristic of the predominant focal seizures in r(20) syndrome is <strong>frightening\u00a0 hallucinations<\/strong>. Examples include seeing sharks swimming above them, fire, spiders or large black holes. These may be mistaken for non-epileptic events.<\/p><p>Here are descriptions of seizure types commonly reported in r(20) syndrome:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e1ac59 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"8e1ac59\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#focal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Focal seizures with impaired awareness\u200b<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3666dd2 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3666dd2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#nonconvulsive\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Non-convulsive status epilepticus<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6b38d1 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b6b38d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#tonicclonic\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Tonic clonic seizures<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d90d1d elementor-align-justify elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1d90d1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#myoclonic\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Myoclonic seizures\/atonic seizures<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8e8703 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a8e8703\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>For accepted definitions of seizure types see\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epilepsydiagnosis.org\/seizure\/seizure-classification-groupoverview.html\">www.epilepsydiagnosis.org<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-257221d\" data-id=\"257221d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ef8f56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7ef8f56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/hallucinations-pk0pl7gy2n6z1ldfqletwzx97bj9vndstfn60z20tc.jpg\" title=\"Hallucinations\" alt=\"Hallucinations\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-60410ce elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60410ce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-93a5998\" data-id=\"93a5998\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1617381 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"1617381\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"focal\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2e7aea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a2e7aea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Focal seizures with impaired awareness\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98c60d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"98c60d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>An atypical absence seizure or focal seizure with impaired awareness seizure may appear as if the person with r(20) syndrome is looking blank or not paying attention &#8211; as if they are daydreaming. However tis is not the case and the person&#8217;s brain is misfiring electrical signals such that they are unable to process information properly at this time.<\/p><p>At onset these are often from sleep. The person may rouse suddenly, sit up and have brief abnormal movements (stiffening or abnormal postures) of their arms and legs and may shout out before settling to sleep. These may occur several times a night and can be mistaken for night terrors. Events in the daytime where the individual appears frightened, confused and does not respond normally. Sometimes people may have clusters of seizures with brief periods of apparently normal awareness between several events.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bae6dbd\" data-id=\"bae6dbd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a727364 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a727364\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/NCSE-q3lqqq8kjd2mjbvst8z521yv0kgjmxhi72iud11qxs.jpg\" title=\"Focal Seizures\" alt=\"Focal Seizures\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e7fa253 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e7fa253\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb664dc\" data-id=\"cb664dc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7e6873 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a7e6873\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/focal-seizure_older-q3lqqr6eq73wuxufnrdrmjqblybwuml8j76bub0crk.jpg\" title=\"NCBE\" alt=\"NCBE\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2389f58\" data-id=\"2389f58\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12db4ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"12db4ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"nonconvulsive\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db20d63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"db20d63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Non-Convulsive Status Epilepticus (NCSE)\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f07ad41 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f07ad41\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A state of ongoing seizure or intermittent seizure activity with minimal or no motor movements and alteration of consciousness, often more simply described as &#8216;prolonged periods of confusion&#8217;.<\/p><p>These are prolonged focal seizures with impairment of awareness which may last many minutes to hours (rarely days). They often occur in the late afternoon and early evening.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-259d295 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"259d295\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-83a30f8\" data-id=\"83a30f8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7b0b3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"d7b0b3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"tonicclonic\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9fe083 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b9fe083\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tonic-clonic seizures\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af906f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af906f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\">This type of seizure most people recognise (previously called &#8216;grand mal&#8217; seizures), where the person loses consciousness, their limbs become stiff, followed by jerks or shakes.<strong> Medical help must be sought for Tonic-clonic seizures lasting more than 5 minutes.<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 15px; color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif;\">Tonic-clonic seizures can occur in isolation or evolve from focal seizures.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dec36b9\" data-id=\"dec36b9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46c16a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"46c16a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/tonic-clonic-seizure-q3lqqtzxap6mwl1rj58q9tcomf1lxxy2cm5487u85s.jpg\" title=\"tonic clonic seizure\" alt=\"Tonic Clonic Seizure\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0a8b76f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0a8b76f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f6670f\" data-id=\"7f6670f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e854d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3e854d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/drop-seizure-q3lqr3eb71kn1vcooenx0ynbbynomoxqwvnn2wi8io.jpg\" title=\"Drop Seizure\" alt=\"Drop Seizure\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c8b735\" data-id=\"4c8b735\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ebd1178 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"ebd1178\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"myoclonic\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0b3b14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e0b3b14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Myoclonic\/Atonic seizures\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e0fd849 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e0fd849\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Other seizure types include:<\/p><ol><li>myoclonic seizures (rapid jerks of muscles) or<\/li><li>atonic seizures (loss of muscle tone)<\/li><\/ol><p>both seizure types may result in sudden drops or falls.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2fac488 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2fac488\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b222496\" data-id=\"b222496\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e9a23c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7e9a23c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">SUDEP<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd15e80 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cd15e80\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sudden, unexpected death of someone with epilepsy (SUDEP) is when someone is believed to have died during or after a seizure where no other cause of death can be found. In young adults, who experience uncontrolled tonic-clonic seizures at night their risk of SUDEP is increased and therefore it is recommended tat appropriate precautions are taken to minimise this risk e.g. continuing to take medications regularly and on time and having a seizure monitoring device or alarm to alert someone if you have a seizure so they can time your seizure and call for additional help\/ambulance if necessary.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-06d0ab6\" data-id=\"06d0ab6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd6acce elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bd6acce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/seizure-alert-device-q3lqr67trjp2hakvk0k99jrphypzjo84ir3xjox11k.jpg\" title=\"Seizure Alert Device\" alt=\"Seizure Alert Device\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ba9b931 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ba9b931\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1217e24\" data-id=\"1217e24\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a8a7b0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2a8a7b0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What other problems apart from epilepsy, affect people with r(20) syndrome?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4af8d8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4af8d8e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Until the onset of seizures childhood development appears to be\u00a0normal, however there often follows a rapid decline in intellectual\u00a0function. Skills previously attained may be lost. This decline in\u00a0ability varies from losing some skills but remaining in the normal\u00a0range for intellectual function, to a significant loss in skills including\u00a0difficulties with mobility and loss of speech and language functions.\u00a0When this decline is associated with epilepsy it is called an\u00a0epileptic encephalopathy. When very severe, r(20) syndrome may\u00a0manifest in some people as a form of childhood dementia.<\/p><p>Support is likely to be required at school\/college or even in the\u00a0workplace.<\/p><p>Behavioural issues such as bouts of aggression before\u00a0and\/or after a seizure are commonly reported. Individuals may also\u00a0receive a diagnosis of <strong>autism<\/strong>. Predicting how severe these learning\u00a0and behaviour problems will be in the future is not possible at the\u00a0onset of the epilepsy.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dab8d12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"dab8d12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:9,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cognitive-decline.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"dab8d12\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Decline in Intellectual Function\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzMyMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3JpbmcyMHJlc2VhcmNoc3VwcG9ydC5jby51a1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMVwvMDRcL2NvZ25pdGl2ZS1kZWNsaW5lLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImRhYjhkMTIifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/cognitive-decline-768x489.jpg\" data-width=\"768\" data-height=\"489\" aria-label=\"Educational Support\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Support_Personal-Assistant.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"dab8d12\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Support Personal Assistant\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzM0NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3JpbmcyMHJlc2VhcmNoc3VwcG9ydC5jby51a1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMVwvMDRcL1N1cHBvcnRfUGVyc29uYWwtQXNzaXN0YW50LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImRhYjhkMTIifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Support_Personal-Assistant-768x602.jpg\" data-width=\"768\" data-height=\"602\" aria-label=\"Support Personal Assistant\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/behaviour-disorder.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"dab8d12\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Behaviour Disorder\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzMxOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3JpbmcyMHJlc2VhcmNoc3VwcG9ydC5jby51a1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyMVwvMDRcL2JlaGF2aW91ci1kaXNvcmRlci5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJkYWI4ZDEyIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/behaviour-disorder-768x959.jpg\" data-width=\"768\" data-height=\"959\" aria-label=\"Behaviour Disorder\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-913f92a elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"913f92a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0f1b008\" data-id=\"0f1b008\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a06b727 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a06b727\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Seizure-triggers-pk0pbu0vx4d19kzlh1jrjv2rxzqi4b65v1fuqmycv4.jpg\" title=\"Seizure Triggers\" alt=\"Seizure Triggers\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dc0665e\" data-id=\"dc0665e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cdb641 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"5cdb641\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"elementor-tab-title-9731\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9731\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">How frequent are seizures typically in r(20) syndrome?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9731\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9731\"><p>Seizures may become very frequent with multiple events per day.<\/p><p>&#8220;Seizure frequency varies from person to person, from having episodes daily to only a few occurring yearly. However, dissimilar to other epilepsy syndromes, individuals do not experience a reduction in events with age. Nevertheless, research suggests seizures became more frequent during puberty; according to parents, however, not enough research has been done to support this. In those with mosaic r(20), there does not appear to be any link between the percentage of ring 20 cells and seizure frequency. Generally, seizures become more severe with time. However, seeking advice from doctors and developing coping mechanisms can reduce the number of events an individual has.&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"elementor-tab-title-9732\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9732\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Seizure triggers in r(20) syndrome<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9732\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9732\"><p>Little is known about the triggers of Ring 20, and more research is needed; however, families have identified several types of triggers for seizures, including:<\/p><p>&#8211; Physical exercise<\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; Showering or bathing<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; Sudden changes in temperature<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; Tiredness<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; Stress<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">&#8211; Eating\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\">When the electrical brain wave patterns have been studied on an electroencephalogram (<span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips1'>EEG<\/span>), an individual with ring 20 syndrome is shown to have various patterns. Bifrontal slow waves can be distinguished from the <span class='tooltipsall tooltipsincontent classtoolTips1'>EEG<\/span> and, when identified by a professional, can be the first clue to examine for ring 20. However, when professionals using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) on the brain, it most typically looks normal<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 id=\"elementor-tab-title-9733\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-9733\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">How may seizures change over time?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-9733\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-9733\"><p>Nocturnal focal seizures are often the first seizure type. People with r(20) syndrome can go through periods where they have multiple very difficult to control seizures on a daily basis and this may be associated with significant intellectual and behavioural decline. These periods tend to be more of a problem in the first few years after presentation. Later in the course of epilepsy, the seizures may become less frequent and may change over time with a more predictable pattern specific for that individual. Complete seizure freedom for prolonged periods (years) appears to be exceptional with most people having seizures in adult life.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8953d00 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8953d00\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e91f8b3\" data-id=\"e91f8b3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div 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data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Download our pdf information sheet on Ring20 or <a href=\"https:\/\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\/contact\/\">click here for ways to contact us<\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56bd2ac5 elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"56bd2ac5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/Ring-20-posters_Families.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download the pdf information sheet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<script type=\"text\/javascript\"> toolTips('.classtoolTips1','Electroencephalography'); <\/script>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Types of seizure(s) seen in r(20) syndrome A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. It can cause changes in your behaviour, movements or feelings and in levels of consciousness. Several different seizure types may be seen in a person with r(20) syndrome. A feature characteristic of the predominant focal seizures in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-793","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Symptoms &amp; Seizures - Ring20 Research and Support UK CIO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\/it\/types-of-seizures\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Symptoms &amp; Seizures - Ring20 Research and Support UK CIO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Types of seizure(s) seen in r(20) syndrome A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. It can cause changes in your behaviour, movements or feelings and in levels of consciousness. Several different seizure types may be seen in a person with r(20) syndrome. A feature characteristic of the predominant focal seizures in [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\/it\/types-of-seizures\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Ring20 Research and Support UK CIO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-16T14:36:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/hallucinations-pk0pl7gy2n6z1ldfqletwzx97bj9vndstfn60z20tc.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tempo di lettura stimato\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"8 minuti\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\\\/types-of-seizures\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\\\/types-of-seizures\\\/\",\"name\":\"Symptoms & Seizures - Ring20 Research and Support UK CIO\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\\\/types-of-seizures\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\\\/types-of-seizures\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/elementor\\\/thumbs\\\/hallucinations-pk0pl7gy2n6z1ldfqletwzx97bj9vndstfn60z20tc.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-04T15:08:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-16T14:36:47+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\\\/types-of-seizures\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\\\/types-of-seizures\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\\\/types-of-seizures\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/elementor\\\/thumbs\\\/hallucinations-pk0pl7gy2n6z1ldfqletwzx97bj9vndstfn60z20tc.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/elementor\\\/thumbs\\\/hallucinations-pk0pl7gy2n6z1ldfqletwzx97bj9vndstfn60z20tc.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\\\/types-of-seizures\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Symptoms &#038; Seizures\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\\\/\",\"name\":\"Ring20 Research and Support UK CIO\",\"description\":\"Promoting research, education and continuous support to end undiagnosed and misdiagnosed Ring20 epilepsy\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Ring20 Research and Support CIO\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"it-IT\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/Ring20_logo-high-resolution.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/Ring20_logo-high-resolution.jpg\",\"width\":2357,\"height\":666,\"caption\":\"Ring20 Research and Support CIO\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Sintomi e convulsioni - Ring20 Research and Support UK CIO","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ring20researchsupport.co.uk\/it\/types-of-seizures\/","og_locale":"it_IT","og_type":"article","og_title":"Symptoms & Seizures - Ring20 Research and Support UK CIO","og_description":"Types of seizure(s) seen in r(20) syndrome A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. It can cause changes in your behaviour, movements or feelings and in levels of consciousness. Several different seizure types may be seen in a person with r(20) syndrome. 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